Prerequisites:
- Administrative privileges on the Windows Server.
- Group Policy Management Console (GPMC) installed.
Step 1: Open Group Policy Management Console (GPMC)
- Press Win + R, type gpmc.msc, and hit Enter.
- In the left pane, navigate to Group Policy Objects.
- Right-click the appropriate Group Policy Object (GPO) or create a new one.
- Select Edit.
Step 2: Adjust Microphone Settings
- In the Group Policy Editor, go to:
- Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > System > Device Installation > Device Installation Restrictions.
- Locate "Prevent installation of devices that match any of these device IDs" if you need to block or allow certain microphones.
- To manage microphone access for apps:
- Go to Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > App Privacy.
- Find "Let Windows apps access the microphone" and select “Force Allow” in the dropdown.
- You can also use "Specify allowed applications to access the microphone" to control app access, if you’d like.
Step 3: Adjust Speaker Settings
- Navigate to:
- Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > System > Device Installation > Device Installation Restrictions.
- To manage audio devices:
- Select "Allow installation of devices that match any of these device IDs" if necessary.
- Alternatively, go to:
- Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Sound Recorder.
- Adjust settings based on organizational needs.
Step 4: Manage Audio Input/Output Permissions
- Navigate to:
- User Configuration > Administrative Templates > Control Panel > Sound.
- Adjust:
- "Allow or disallow device audio input/output changes".
- "Allow or disallow microphone access changes".
Step 5: Apply and Update Group Policy
- After making the changes, click OK to close the Group Policy Editor.
- Open a command prompt with administrative privileges.
- Run the following command to force an update across the domain:
gpupdate /force
Verify the changes on client machines by checking microphone and speaker settings.
Additional Tips:
- For remote or hybrid setups, consider configuring Remote Desktop Session Host settings under:
- Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Remote Desktop Services > Remote Desktop Session Host > Device and Resource Redirection.
- Configure "Allow audio and video playback redirection" and "Allow audio recording redirection" accordingly.